UK aerospace – Navigating transition and positioning for growth

Rahid Rashid, 16 October 2025

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The UK aerospace industry is entering a period of significant transition. Long recognised internationally for its strengths in innovation, engineering and advanced manufacturing, the sector now faces a new wave of pressures and opportunities.  

Global events are reshaping demand, from rising defence spending in response to geopolitical instability to the growing urgency of meeting net zero commitments.  

At the same time supply chain fragility and workforce challenges are testing resilience within many companies.  

Considering the impact of these factors on corporate finance, we believe that the market will remain fairly robust as companies continue to pursue strategic investment, acquisitions and partnerships will play a crucial role as companies reposition for the future.  

Shifting sources of demand 

One of the strongest drivers of activity is defence. The wave of conflicts taking place worldwide has led to a surge in weapons production, particularly unmanned aircraft and the components linked to them. 

Examples of this include the Global Combat Air Programme, a new collaboration between Italy and Japan to develop a sixth-generation fighter jet, which promises long-term contracts within the UK supply chain.  

At the same time commercial aviation is evolving under the weight of net zero targets.  

Airlines are under pressure to reduce emissions, creating demand for sustainable aviation fuels, hydrogen propulsion and lighter, more efficient aircraft.  

The UK government has backed this transition with a £250 million funding pledge to support clean aviation technologies and supply chain development. 

Specialist innovation in composites, sensors and digital technologies, such as predictive maintenance continues to open new niches for smaller firms as well. 

Where next? Well, there is a growing interest in the space economy, as private business continues to expand in launch programmes, many of which require the UK’s aerospace expertise.  

Headwinds to navigate 

The opportunities are significant but so are the obstacles. Businesses in the sector must contend with: 

  • Supply chain fragility: Shortages of critical materials, cost inflation and long lead times are still disrupting production. 
  • Skills shortages: Demand for expertise in hydrogen, composites and advanced propulsion is rising faster than the supply of talent. 
  • Regulatory pressure: The cost and complexity of certifying sustainable technologies is high, with global standards still evolving. 
  • Volatile demand: While defence is buoyant, commercial aviation remains sensitive to fuel prices and airline capital constraints. 

Positioning for growth 

Despite the challenges, aerospace remains one of the UK’s most strategically important industries.  For buyers and investors, the focus should be on businesses that can align with government priorities in defence and decarbonisation, while managing supply chain and talent risks.  

How can we help

If you are considering investment, acquisition or restructuring in the aerospace sector, get in touch with Partner, Rahid Rashid (rahidrashid@lubbockfine.co.uk) to understand how to navigate the risks and position your business for long-term growth.