Your first 100 days in the UK: a checklist for Indian businesses

David Chandra, 2 November 2026

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The company has been established.

The UK expansion plan has become a real UK business.

What happens next?

For Indian businesses entering the UK, the first few months are an important period.

Decisions made during this stage can influence:

  • Cash flow
  • Tax
  • Compliance
  • Financial reporting
  • Payroll
  • Banking
  • Management information
  • Intercompany arrangements
  • Financial controls
  • Future growth

The first 100 days should therefore be about more than completing registrations.

They provide an opportunity to make sure the UK operation has the financial and operational foundations it needs to grow.

This checklist divides those first 100 days into four stages:

Days 1–30: Establish the foundations
Days 31–60: Build financial visibility
Days 61–90: Strengthen the operation
Days 91–100: Review and prepare for growth

The precise timetable will vary between businesses, and some actions should begin before day one. But the framework provides a useful way to review whether anything important has been overlooked.

Before day one: make sure the business is actually ready

The first 100 days should ideally begin before the company starts trading.

Before launch, confirm that the basic structure has been established appropriately.

Questions include:

  • Has the correct UK structure been chosen?
  • Is the ownership structure appropriate?
  • Have directors been appointed?
  • Is the registered office in place?
  • Have relevant Companies House requirements been completed?
  • Has the UK tax position been reviewed?
  • Has VAT been considered?
  • Is banking underway?
  • Is funding available?
  • Are intercompany arrangements understood?
  • Are employment and payroll arrangements ready?
  • Have immigration requirements been considered where employees are moving from India?

If several of these questions remain unanswered on launch day, they should become immediate priorities.

For businesses still at the planning stage, see our practical guide to expanding an Indian business into the UK.

[INTERNAL LINK TO CLUSTER 1 PILLAR]

DAYS 1–30: ESTABLISH THE FOUNDATIONS

The first month is about making sure the business can operate properly.

  1. Confirm your UK tax registrations and responsibilities

Establish which UK taxes apply and what needs to be done.

Depending on the business, this could include:

  • Corporation Tax
  • VAT
  • PAYE
  • Customs-related requirements
  • Other relevant taxes

Create a record of:

  • Registration status
  • Tax reference numbers
  • Filing deadlines
  • Payment deadlines
  • Responsible person
  • Adviser contact

Do not allow important information to remain solely within an individual's inbox.

Create a central compliance record that appropriate people in both the UK and India can access.

  1. Get banking fully operational

A newly incorporated company without functioning banking arrangements can quickly run into operational problems.

By the end of the first month, establish:

  • Which accounts are required
  • Who has access
  • Who can authorise payments
  • Payment approval limits
  • How payments are recorded
  • How bank accounts connect to the accounting system
  • How foreign-exchange transactions will be managed

For an Indian parent company, also agree how the UK operation will be funded.

Avoid allowing funding to move informally between group entities without understanding and documenting what the balances represent.

  1. Put the accounting system in place

The best time to create good financial records is at the beginning.

Establish:

  • Accounting software
  • Chart of accounts
  • Bank feeds
  • Sales invoicing
  • Purchase processing
  • Expense management
  • VAT coding
  • Payroll integration
  • Intercompany accounts
  • Fixed-asset records
  • Document retention

Think about the information the Indian parent will eventually require.

If group reporting needs information by department, product, location or business unit, design the accounting system to capture it from the outset.

Retrofitting that information later can be considerably more difficult.

  1. Make responsibilities clear from the start

One of the challenges for a new international operation is making sure everyone understands who is responsible for what.

The UK team may assume something is being handled by the parent company in India, while the Indian team assumes it sits with the UK team or an external adviser.

This can create gaps in important areas such as:

  • Bookkeeping and accounting
  • Payroll
  • VAT
  • Corporation Tax
  • Banking and payments
  • Management reporting
  • Companies House filings
  • Transfer pricing

During the first month, agree who is responsible for each area and who needs to review or approve key actions.

It can also be useful to clarify which responsibilities sit with the UK business, which remain with the Indian parent and which are supported by external advisers.

The important thing is that every recurring financial and compliance responsibility has a clear owner, deadline and review process.

How to avoid gaps: Create a simple responsibility and compliance calendar that can be accessed by the relevant teams in both the UK and India.

  1. Review VAT before transactions build up

If VAT was considered during setup, check that the agreed treatment has actually been implemented.

Review:

  • Customer invoices
  • Supplier invoices
  • VAT codes
  • Import arrangements
  • Import VAT
  • Evidence supporting transactions
  • Cross-border services
  • VAT registration status

The objective is to identify errors while transaction volumes are still relatively low.

An incorrect process repeated hundreds of times is much harder to fix than one identified during the first month.

  1. Get payroll right from the first employee

If the business has UK employees, establish a reliable payroll process from the outset.

Check:

  • Employee details
  • Salary information
  • PAYE
  • National Insurance
  • Pay dates
  • Benefits
  • Expenses
  • Pension requirements
  • Payroll reporting
  • Approval process

For employees moving between India and the UK, review the international tax, payroll, immigration and social-security position separately.

Do not assume a standard UK payroll process addresses every issue associated with an international assignment.

DAYS 31–60: BUILD FINANCIAL VISIBILITY

Once the business can operate, the next priority is understanding how it is performing.

  1. Produce the first management accounts

Do not wait until year end to discover what happened financially.

A useful management pack might include:

  • Profit and loss
  • Balance sheet
  • Cash position
  • Cash-flow forecast
  • Debtors
  • Creditors
  • Revenue analysis
  • Cost analysis
  • Budget versus actual performance

The precise reporting will depend on the business.

The important point is that management receives information that helps it make decisions.

Ask:

What does the UK leadership team need to know?

And:

What does the Indian parent need to know?

Those answers may not be identical.

  1. Create a cash-flow forecast

Growth consumes cash.

A profitable business can still experience cash-flow pressure.

Create a rolling forecast covering:

  • Customer receipts
  • Supplier payments
  • Payroll
  • Tax
  • VAT
  • Rent
  • Insurance
  • Professional fees
  • Capital expenditure
  • Intercompany funding

Consider different scenarios.

What happens if:

  • Customers pay later than expected?
  • Sales grow faster?
  • Recruitment happens sooner?
  • A large customer delays payment?
  • Additional funding is required?

Cash-flow visibility allows management to make decisions before a funding issue becomes urgent.

  1. Review intercompany transactions

By this stage, transactions between the UK company and Indian parent may already be developing.

Examples might include:

  • Management services
  • Technology
  • Shared employees
  • Goods
  • Loans
  • Marketing
  • Intellectual property
  • Procurement

Check:

  • Are the transactions understood?
  • Are appropriate agreements in place?
  • Is the pricing methodology clear?
  • Are invoices being raised?
  • Are balances being reconciled?
  • Does the accounting treatment reflect the commercial arrangement?

Do not wait until year end to discover large unexplained intercompany balances.

  1. Compare actual costs with the UK expansion budget

By day 60, the business should have some real operating data.

Compare it with the original budget.

Look at:

  • Revenue
  • Payroll
  • Recruitment
  • Professional fees
  • Technology
  • Premises
  • Travel
  • Banking
  • Insurance
  • Other overheads

Identify significant differences.

The purpose is not simply to determine whether the business is "over budget".

It is to understand why reality differs from the assumptions made before market entry.

That information should improve the forecast for the remainder of the year.

DAYS 61–90: STRENGTHEN THE OPERATION

The third stage is about moving from basic processes to stronger financial management.

  1. Review financial controls

As transaction volumes grow, informal processes become riskier.

Review controls around:

  • Bank payments
  • Supplier setup
  • Purchase approvals
  • Employee expenses
  • Customer credit
  • Payroll changes
  • Journal entries
  • Intercompany transactions
  • Access to financial systems

Ask whether the same person can:

  1. Create a supplier
  2. Enter an invoice
  3. Approve the payment
  4. Release the bank payment

As the business grows, responsibilities should be appropriately separated where possible.

  1. Review customer payment and credit processes

Sales growth is valuable only if the business collects the cash.

Review:

  • Payment terms
  • Credit checks
  • Invoice timing
  • Aged debt
  • Collection processes
  • Disputed invoices
  • Customer concentration

If a significant proportion of UK revenue depends on a small number of customers, understand the cash-flow risk this creates.

  1. Review supplier and purchasing processes

The same discipline should apply to expenditure.

Check:

  • Who can appoint suppliers?
  • Who approves purchases?
  • Are purchase orders required?
  • Are invoices addressed to the correct entity?
  • Is VAT information correct?
  • Are duplicate invoices identified?
  • Are payment details independently verified?

Good controls established early become much easier to maintain as the organisation grows.

  1. Review transfer pricing

If significant cross-border transactions have begun, check whether the original transfer-pricing assumptions still reflect reality.

Ask:

  • Is the UK business doing what was expected?
  • Have its functions changed?
  • Is it assuming greater risk?
  • Has headcount increased?
  • Have new intercompany transactions emerged?
  • Is the pricing still appropriate?

Transfer pricing should reflect what the businesses actually do not simply what was expected before launch.

  1. Look ahead to year-end requirements

Year end may still feel distant.

But now is a good time to identify what will eventually be required.

Consider:

  • Statutory accounts
  • Corporation Tax
  • VAT
  • Transfer-pricing documentation
  • Companies House filings
  • Group reporting
  • Audit requirements

If an audit may be required, early preparation can make the eventual process considerably smoother.

DAYS 91–100: REVIEW AND PREPARE FOR GROWTH

The final stage is an opportunity to review the first three months as a whole.

  1. Hold a 100-day financial review

Bring together the relevant UK and Indian stakeholders.

Review:

Commercial performance

  • Revenue
  • Pipeline
  • Customers
  • Margins

Financial performance

  • Profitability
  • Cash
  • Working capital
  • Budget versus actual

Compliance

  • Tax
  • VAT
  • Payroll
  • Companies House
  • Other deadlines

People

  • Headcount
  • Payroll
  • Recruitment
  • International assignments

Operations

  • Systems
  • Processes
  • Controls

Strategy

  • Next six months
  • Next 12 months
  • Funding
  • Recruitment
  • Investment

The aim is to identify what is working and what needs to change.

  1. Ask whether the original structure still works

The first 100 days may already reveal that the business is developing differently from the original plan.

Perhaps:

  • Revenue is growing faster
  • More employees are required
  • A new product is launching
  • Customers expect different arrangements
  • Investment is needed
  • Additional premises are required
  • More activity is moving to the UK

Consider whether the original:

  • Structure
  • Funding
  • Tax arrangements
  • Accounting
  • Reporting
  • Governance

still support the business.

It may be too early for major changes, but it is not too early to identify potential future issues.

  1. Build the next 12-month plan

The first 100 days should finish with a forward-looking plan.

Consider:

  • Revenue targets
  • Headcount
  • Cash requirements
  • Funding
  • Tax payments
  • VAT
  • Capital expenditure
  • Systems
  • Premises
  • Audit
  • Professional support

Create a financial forecast that reflects what has actually been learned during the first three months.

The assumptions used before UK entry can now be replaced with real information.

  1. Decide what should remain outsourced

A newly established UK operation may outsource significant parts of its finance function.

As the company grows, review which activities should:

  • Remain outsourced
  • Move in-house
  • Be shared between the UK and India
  • Be automated

There is no single correct model.

The objective is to create a finance function appropriate to the scale and complexity of the business.

For some growing international companies, a hybrid model can provide internal commercial knowledge alongside external specialist expertise.

  1. Identify the next trigger points

Rather than waiting for change to create a problem, establish trigger points for future review.

Examples could include:

When headcount reaches X:
Review payroll, HR processes and financial controls.

When revenue reaches X:
Review finance resources and reporting.

Before entering another market:
Review international tax and group structure.

Before acquiring another company:
Undertake financial and tax due diligence.

Before raising investment:
Review financial records, governance and reporting.

Before audit becomes likely:
Undertake an audit-readiness review.

This turns compliance and advisory work from reactive activity into planned business management.

Your 100-day UK checklist

Before launch

☐ Structure confirmed
☐ Ownership confirmed
☐ Directors appointed
☐ Banking started
☐ Funding agreed
☐ Tax position reviewed
☐ VAT reviewed
☐ Payroll prepared
☐ Immigration considered
☐ Accounting system selected

Days 1–30

☐ Tax registrations confirmed
☐ Bank operational
☐ Accounting live
☐ Responsibility matrix agreed
☐ VAT process checked
☐ Payroll operational
☐ Compliance calendar created

Days 31–60

☐ First management accounts produced
☐ Cash-flow forecast prepared
☐ Intercompany transactions reviewed
☐ Actual costs compared with budget
☐ Parent-company reporting agreed

Days 61–90

☐ Financial controls reviewed
☐ Customer credit process reviewed
☐ Purchasing controls reviewed
☐ Transfer pricing reviewed
☐ Year-end requirements identified
☐ Audit position considered

Days 91–100

☐ 100-day review completed
☐ Structure reconsidered
☐ 12-month forecast updated
☐ Finance-resource requirements reviewed
☐ Growth trigger points agreed
☐ Next strategic review scheduled

What should happen after the first 100 days?

The answer is not to stop reviewing the business.

The first 100 days establish the foundation for a regular operating rhythm.

Depending on the size of the UK operation, this could include:

Monthly

  • Management accounts
  • Cash-flow review
  • Debtor review
  • Budget versus actual
  • Payroll
  • Balance-sheet reconciliations

Quarterly

  • Forecast update
  • VAT
  • Intercompany review
  • Transfer-pricing review where appropriate
  • Strategic performance review

Annually

  • Statutory accounts
  • Corporation Tax
  • Audit where required
  • Structure review
  • Insurance review
  • Budget
  • Longer-term strategy

The UK operation should evolve as the business grows.

Five questions to ask at day 100

At the end of the first 100 days, leadership should be able to answer:

  1. Do we understand how the UK business is performing?

Not just revenue — profitability, cash and working capital too.

  1. Are our UK tax and compliance responsibilities under control?

There should be clear deadlines, owners and processes.

  1. Can the Indian parent see what it needs to see?

Group reporting should provide appropriate visibility.

  1. Can our current systems support the next stage of growth?

What works today may not work at twice the scale.

  1. What do we need to change before the next 100 days?

The review should result in actions, not simply observations.

How Lubbock Fine can help

Lubbock Fine has supported Indian businesses, entrepreneurs and families with UK interests for more than 20 years.

Our India Desk supports businesses beyond initial company setup.

We can work alongside UK management teams and Indian parent companies as the UK operation develops.

Our support can include:

The support required on day one may be very different from the support required after the first year.

Our approach is designed to evolve alongside the business.

Have you recently established a UK operation?

Speak to our Partner David Chandra who heads our India Desk about reviewing your financial, tax and reporting foundations for the next stage of growth.


DISCLAIMER - This article provides general information about establishing and managing a new UK business operation. It does not constitute accounting, tax, legal, immigration or investment advice.

The requirements of individual businesses will differ. Specific professional advice should be obtained based on the circumstances of the UK operation and wider international group.


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